Simple past tense
[Active voice] S + V2 + OContoh kalimat: She sang a song
[Passive voice] S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh kalimat: A song was sung by her
Past continuous tense
[Active voice] S + to be (was/were) + V1-ing + OContoh kalimat: The boy was throwing the stone
[Passive voice] S + to be (was/were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh kalimat: The stone was being thrown by the boy
Past perfect tense
[Active voice] S + had + V3 + OContoh kalimat: Firefighters had put out the fire
[Passive voice] S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh kalimat: The fire had been put out by the firefighters
Past perfect continuous tense
[Active voice] S + had + been + V1-ing + OContoh kalimat: I had been writing a poem
[Passive voice] S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh kalimat: A poem had been being written by me